Ibinyugunyugu: ibisubizo bitandukanye byo kugenzura imigezi

Ibinyugunyugu: ibisubizo bitandukanye byo kugenzura imigezi

Ibinyugunyugu nibice byingenzi mubikorwa bitandukanye byinganda, bitanga ibisubizo byinshi kandi byizewe byo kugenzura imigezi. Yiswe guhuza amababa yikinyugunyugu, iyi valve yagenewe kugenzura imigendekere y’amazi cyangwa gaze ukoresheje disikuru izunguruka kuri spindle. Hamwe nigishushanyo cyoroheje ariko cyiza, ikinyugunyugu cyahindutse icyamamare mubikorwa nka peteroli na gaze, gutunganya amazi, ibiryo n'ibinyobwa, hamwe na sisitemu ya HVAC.

Kimwe mu byiza byingenzi byikinyugunyugu ni byinshi. Iyi mibande ije mubunini butandukanye, kuva kuri santimetero nke kugeza kuri metero nyinshi zumurambararo, kugirango ihuze ibipimo bitandukanye byimikorere nibisabwa. Haba kugenzura imigendekere yamazi mumuyoboro cyangwa gucunga ingufu za gaze muruganda rutunganya, indangantege zirashobora gutegurwa kugirango zuzuze ibisabwa byihariye. Ibikoresho byabo bishobora guhinduka bikwemerera kugenzura neza neza, bigatuma biba byiza kubisabwa bisaba kugenzurwa neza.

Ibinyugunyugu nabyo bizwiho koroshya imikorere. Disiki ya valve yashyizwe kuri spindle. Iyo valve ifunze byuzuye, disiki ya valve iba perpendicular yerekeza kumugezi; iyo valve ifunguye byuzuye, disiki ya valve iba perpendicular yerekeza kumurongo. Hamwe na kimwe cya kane cyoroshye cya spindle, disikuru izunguruka kumwanya uwariwo wose wifuza, itanga uburyo bwiza bwo kugenzura neza. Igishushanyo cyihariye kigabanya igihombo cyo kugabanuka no kugabanuka k'umuvuduko, bityo kongera imikorere ya sisitemu.

Mubyongeyeho, ibinyugunyugu bifite imikorere myiza yo gufunga. Ubusanzwe disiki ikozwe mubyuma cyangwa ibikoresho bya elastike kandi yagenewe gukora kashe ifatanye iyo ikandagiye kuntebe ya valve. Ibi bituma imyanda igabanuka kandi ibyago byo kwandura cyangwa gutakaza amazi bigabanuka. Uburyo bwo gufunga kongererwa imbaraga mugukoresha ibikoresho bya elastomeric nka reberi cyangwa PTFE, bitanga imbaraga zo kurwanya ruswa no kwambara. Ibi bituma ibinyugunyugu bikwiranye no gutunganya ibintu bitandukanye byamazi, harimo imiti yangirika hamwe nubushita.

Iyindi nyungu ikomeye yibinyugunyugu ni igishushanyo mbonera cyacyo. Ibinyugunyugu bisaba ikibanza gito cyo kwishyiriraho ugereranije nubundi bwoko bwa valve, bigatuma biba byiza kubikorwa aho umwanya ari muto. Ubwubatsi bworoheje nabwo bworoshya uburyo bwo gutwara no kwishyiriraho, kugabanya ibiciro hamwe nigihe. Byongeye kandi, ikinyugunyugu kiroroshye cyane kubungabunga, gifite ibice bike n amanota make yo kunanirwa, kugabanya igihe cyo gukora no kongera imikorere.

Nubwo ibinyugunyugu bitanga ibyiza byinshi, ibintu bimwe bigomba kwitabwaho muguhitamo valve ikwiye kubikorwa runaka. Ibintu nkubwoko bwamazi agenzurwa, umuvuduko wimikorere nubushuhe, nibipimo bisabwa bigomba gutekerezwa. Kugisha inama ninzobere ya valve no gutekereza ku ruganda ruzwi ni ngombwa kugirango harebwe neza ikinyugunyugu gikwiye.

Muncamake, ibinyugunyugu nibisubizo byinshi kandi byizewe mugucunga imigendekere mubikorwa bitandukanye byinganda. Hamwe nuburyo bwinshi, koroshya imikorere, imikorere myiza yo gufunga no gushushanya, indabyo zinyugunyugu zitanga igisubizo cyiza kandi cyiza cyo gucunga neza amazi. Mugihe uhitamo ikinyugunyugu, ibisabwa byihariye bigomba gusuzumwa neza kugirango harebwe imikorere myiza nigihe kirekire. Muguhitamo ikinyugunyugu gikwiye, inganda zirashobora gukora neza kandi neza mugihe zigera kubyo zisabwa kugenzura imigenzereze.