Reba Valve: Ikintu cyingenzi cyo kugenzura amazi
Mu rwego rwa sisitemu yo kugenzura amazi, kugenzura valve bigira uruhare runini mugutuma imigendekere myiza kandi neza. Ibi bikoresho bito ariko bikomeye bikora nk'abarinzi b'irembo, bituma amazi atembera mu cyerekezo kimwe mugihe abuza gusubira inyuma. Kuva murugo rworoshye rwa pompe kugeza mubikorwa bigoye byinganda, kugenzura indangagaciro zirahari kandi ni ngombwa.
Kugenzura indangagaciro, nazo zitwa cheque valve, zagenewe guhita zifunga mugusubiza inyuma cyangwa umuvuduko winyuma. Iyi mikorere igerwaho hifashishijwe uburyo bworoshye ariko bwenge. Umuyoboro ugizwe na flap cyangwa disiki ifatanye kuruhande rumwe, impera yubusa ituma amazi anyura mucyerekezo kimwe. Iyo impinduka zinyuranye zibaye, amazi asunika kuri disiki ya valve, bigatuma ifunga kandi ikarinda neza gusubira inyuma.
Kimwe mu byiza byingenzi byo kugenzura ububiko nubushobozi bwabo bwo gukumira inyundo y'amazi. Inyundo y'amazi nikintu kibaho mugihe amazi atemba ahagarara gitunguranye cyangwa agahindura icyerekezo, bigatera ihindagurika ryumuvuduko muri sisitemu. Uku kwiyongera gushobora gutera ingaruka mbi nko kunyeganyega kw'imiyoboro, kwangiza ibyuma bifata imiyoboro, cyangwa no kunanirwa kwa sisitemu. Kugenzura indanga zisubiza vuba gusubira inyuma, urebe ko inyundo y'amazi yagabanutse cyangwa ikavaho burundu, irinda sisitemu kwangirika.
Kugenzura indangagaciro zikoreshwa cyane munganda nimirenge itandukanye. Muri sisitemu yo gukoresha amazi murugo, iyi valve ikunze kuboneka mumapompo, koroshya amazi, imashini imesa, no koza ibikoresho. Kurugero, muri sisitemu ya pompe ya pompe, cheque ya valve ibuza amazi yavomye gusubira mumasuka mugihe pompe ifunze. Ibi bituma amazi atemba ava munzu neza, bikarinda umwuzure.
Inganda za peteroli na gaze zishingiye cyane kuri valve igenzura muri sisitemu y'imiyoboro kuko ifasha mukurinda gutembera neza, bishobora gutera ibihe bibi. Mu nganda zitunganya imiti, cheque ya valve ikoreshwa mukurinda ibikoresho byoroshye nka pompe na compressor ibyangiritse biterwa no gutemba kwinyuma cyangwa umuvuduko winyuma. Ndetse no mu nganda zitunganya amazi y’amazi, kugenzura indangagaciro ni ngombwa mu gukomeza icyerekezo no kwirinda kwanduza amazi yatunganijwe.
Reba indangagaciro ziza mubishushanyo bitandukanye no kugena kugirango uhuze porogaramu zitandukanye. Ubwoko bumwe buzwi ni swing check valve, ikoresha disikuru izunguruka kuri hinge. Igishushanyo cyemerera kugenda neza hamwe nigitutu gito. Ubundi bwoko busanzwe ni umupira wo kugenzura umupira, ukoresha umupira wicaye kuntebe kugirango uhagarike gutemba mugihe umuvuduko winyuma ubaye.
Muncamake, genzura valve nibintu byingenzi muri sisitemu yo kugenzura amazi atuma amazi agenda neza kandi neza mumurongo umwe mugihe wirinda gusubira inyuma. Ubushobozi bwabo bwo gukumira inyundo y’amazi no kurinda ibikoresho ibyangiritse bituma biba ingenzi mu nganda zitandukanye. Kugenzura indanga ziza mubishushanyo bitandukanye kandi birashobora kugenwa kubikorwa byihariye, bitanga igisubizo cyiza kandi cyizewe cyo kugenzura amazi. Haba muri sisitemu yo munzu cyangwa gushiraho inganda zigoye, kugenzura valve bigira uruhare runini mukubungabunga ubusugire nuburyo bwiza bwo gukwirakwiza amazi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-02-2023